This sure seems like a financing solution ONLY until the first investors/bettors lose.
From LatinAmerican Post:
The Mexican government has tapped international markets to issue a special catastrophe bond to finance rescue and rebuilding in case of a disastrous earthquake, finance ministry officials said on Friday.
The $160 million bond is part of a larger $450 million insurance package over the next three years that will cost the Mexican government $26 million.
Mexico is considered more at risk for a strong earthquake than even California, and the memory of the 1985 earthquake is still vivid for many residents of Mexico City. The death toll in that disaster may have been as high as 20,000.
Despite the risks, the government has not bought insurance until now, said José Antonio González Anaya, the finance ministry official who has spent three years trying to structure the deal.
Investors who buy the bonds are essentially betting that an earthquake will not hit Mexico in the next three years.
Swiss Re, the Zurich-based reinsurance group, issued the bonds, which pay 230 basis points over the Libor benchmark interest rate.
"If there's no disaster in three years," the finance minister, Francisco Gil Diáz, said, "the investors keep the premium and the interest" and get back the bond.
But if a quake hits, the government gets the full value of the bonds, and investors lose their money.